Why do cheetahs have spots?

Answer: Camouflage in grasslands

Camouflage in grasslands ✓ — Correct! Disruptive camouflage! Cheetah spots (solid black, round): break up body outline in tall grass. Benefits: (1) Stalking prey—leopard grass creates dappled light/shadow; spots blend. (2) Protects cubs—camouflage from lions, hyenas. (3) Disruptive coloration—pattern confuses outline recognition. Each cheetah has unique spot pattern (like fingerprints). King cheetah: rare mutation with stripes/blotches instead. Cubs: gray mane mimics honey badger (predator deterrent). Camouflage critical—cheetahs rely on stealth approach before sprint!

Spots regulate temperature — Wrong. Spots don't regulate temperature—panting and behavior do that. Spots provide camouflage in grassland habitat.

Reflecting sunlight for cooling — Wrong. Black spots absorb heat, not reflect it—cheetahs cool down through panting and behavior, not their coat pattern. Spots are purely for camouflage.