Why does sandstone have layers?
Show answer & explanation
Answer: Sediment deposited at intervals
Seasonal color changes — Wrong. Layers aren't from seasonal color changes—they're separate deposits of sediment laid down at different times with varying conditions (flood, drought, etc.).
Plants create dark bands — Wrong. While organic material can darken layers, the layering (stratification) itself is from sediment deposited in distinct episodes over time.
Sediment deposited at intervals ✓ — Correct! Sandstone layers (strata) form as sediment is deposited over time—each layer represents a deposition event (flood, storm, etc.). Conditions vary: different sediment size, mineral content, or organic matter create visible boundaries. Over millions of years and compression, these become distinct rock layers preserving Earth's history!
More Earth Science questions
- A large igneous province is a vast lava-and-magma episode. Why can it hurt far oceans?
- CO2 and SO2 can both leave big eruptions. Why do their climate effects split?
- Sills are buried magma sheets. Why can Siberian sills pose more risk than lava?
- A large igneous province is a continent-scale volcanic outburst. Why abrupt extinctions?
- Hawaiian volcanoes get older northwest of the Big Island. What records that?
- A plume head is a broad hot-mantle blob. Why can it make a huge basalt province?
