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Why do tuning forks stay at one pitch?

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Answer: Prongs vibrate at fixed rate

Temperature locks vibration speed — Wrong. While temperature can slightly affect pitch, tuning forks maintain their frequency because of their physical dimensions, not temperature locking.

Fork shape forces one frequency — Wrong. Shape matters, but more specifically, the prong length and mass determine the exact vibration frequency.

Prongs vibrate at fixed rate ✓ — Correct! Tuning forks are precisely made so their two prongs vibrate at a specific frequency when struck. The prong length, width, thickness, and metal density determine this frequency. A440 Hz forks always vibrate 440 times per second, producing the A note used for tuning.

Go deeper: Tuning fork · Frequency
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