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A spinosaur salt gland may sit above the eye. Why plausible?

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Answer: Short eye-nose route

Short eye-nose routeShort eye-nose route fits the proposed anatomy. The spinosaurid paper argues that facial changes shortened the distance between orbit and nostril, making a supraorbital gland with a duct route plausible. The counterintuitive point is that, under this interpretation, face shape can constrain plumbing.

New teeth growing inNew teeth growing in is a real dinosaur skull issue, but it does not explain a salt gland above the orbit. Teeth tell feeding and growth stories; a salt gland needs a secretion path. Being in the same head does not make the two systems solve the same problem.

Stronger neck musclesStronger neck muscles point behind the skull problem. Muscle power can explain posture or movement, but a salt gland needs space and an exit route for fluid. The surprising constraint here is facial architecture, not pulling strength.

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